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All Members of the Family Trees from A to Z
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A
A second son of Count Bosio I. Sforza of Cotignola and Santa Fiora
Agnese del Maino, the clandestine wife of Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan
Alberto III. Pio da Carpi
Alessandra Bentivoglio
Alessandro Bentivoglio
Alessandro Farnese (= Pope Paul III.)
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici (= Pope Leo XI.)
Alessandro Sforza, Lord of Pesaro
Alessandro Sforza, the eldest illegitimate son of Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence
Alfonsina Orsini
Alfonso I. (V.) (1396-1458), King of Naples and of Aragon
Alfonso I. d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Reggio and Modena
Alfonso II. d'Este (1533-1597), Duke of Ferrara, Reggio and Modena
Alfonso II., King of Naples
Alfonso d'Este, Margrave of Montecchio
Alfonso of Aragon, illegitimate son of King Alfonso II. of Naples
Alonso Borgia (= Pope Calixt III.)
Amalie of Cleves
Ambrose Dudley (c. 1532-1590), third earl of Warwick
Angela Borgia Lanzol
Angela Sforza, the elder daughter of Carlo Sforza
Anna (1523-1596), Queen of Poland
Anna Maria Franziska of Saxony-Lauenburg (1672-1741), Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Anna Maria Ludovica de' Medici, Electress of the Palatinate
Anna Maria Sforza
Anna d'Este (1531-1607), Duchess of Guise and Nemours
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria-Tyrol
Anna de' Medici, daughter of Francesco I. de' Medici
Anna or Anne Boleyn (1507-1536)
Anna or Anne of Cleves (1515-1557)
Anne Parr (1515-1552)
Anne Stanhope (1497-1587), Duchess of Somerset
Anne de La Tour d'Auvergne (1496-1524)
Anne of Denmark (1574-1619), Queen of Scotland and England
Annibale I. Bentivoglio († 1445)
Annibale II. Bentivoglio
Antongaleazzo Bentivoglio
Antonia Malatesta, Duchess of Milan
Antonio Maria da Sanseverino
Antonio Tassino
Antonio da Montefeltro
Antonio da Vinci
Antonio de' Medici, son of Cosimo I. de' Medici
Antonio de' Medici, son of Francesco I. de' Medici
Antonio of Milan and Aragon, the second Duke of Montalto
Arbella Stuart (1575-1615)
Archibald Douglas (1494-1557), sixth Earl of Angus
Arthur (1486-1502), the eldest son of the English King Henry VII.
Ascanio Maria Sforza, Cardinal
Azzone Visconti (1302-1339)
Azzone Visconti (1368-1381)
B
Baldassare Castiglione
Barbara Balbiani of Valchiavenna, the wife of Alessandro Sforza
Barbara Gonzaga, Duchess of Württemberg
Barbara Radziwill (1520-1551), Queen of Poland
Barbara of Brandenburg, Marchioness of Mantua
Barnabas or Bernabo Visconti, Lord of Milan
Bartolomeo da Vinci (1493-1532/34), a legitimate son of Ser Piero da Vinci
Battista Sforza
Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Bari and Duchess of Milan
Beatrice da Tenda
Beatrice of Aragon, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia
Bernardina de Corradis, a mistress of Lodovico Maria il Moro Sforza
Bess of Hardwick (1527-1608)
Bianca Bentivoglio
Bianca Capello (or Bianca Cappello)
Bianca Maria (or Bona Maria) Sforza, daughter of Filippo Maria Sforza
Bianca Maria Sforza
Bianca Maria Visconti, Duchess of Milan
Bianca Maria de' Medici
Bianca Riario
Bianca Sforza, an illegitimate daughter of Lodovico Maria il Moro Sforza
Bianca Simonetta, the wife von Carlo Sforza
Bianca de' Medici
Bianca of Savoy (1335/36-1387), wife of Galeazzo II. Visconti
Bona Maria Sforza, Queen of Poland
Bona Sforza, daughter of Lodovico il Moro Sforza
Bona of Savoy (1449-1503), Duchess of Milan
Bosio I. Sforza of Santa Fiora, Count of Cotignola
C
Camilla Bentivoglio
Camilla Martelli, the second wife of Cosimo I. de' Medici
Camilla Sforza
Cardinal Alessandro Sforza
Carlo Sforza, the second illegitimate son of Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Carlo da Sanseverino
Carlo de' Medici
Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal
Caterina Sforza
Caterina Visconti, Duchess of Milan
Caterina de' Medici, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat
Catherine (oder Katherine) of Aragon (1485-1536), Queen of England
Catherine Howard (c. 1525/26-1542)
Catherine Parr or Katherine Parr (1512-1548)
Catherine de' Medici, Queen of France
Cecilia Gallerani, the great love of Lodovico il Moro Sforza
Cecilia Gonzaga (1425-1451)
Cecily Neville
Cesare Borgia
Cesare I. d'Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio
Cesare Riario
Cesare Sforza
Charles Brandon (1484-1545), Duke of Suffolk
Charles I. Stuart (1600-1649), King of England
Charles II., Duke of Lorraine
Charles Stuart (1556-1576/77)
Charles of Guise, Duke of Mayenne
Chiara Gonzaga (1464-1503)
Chiara Sforza
Christina of Lorraine (1565-1637), Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Clarice Orsini, the wife of Lorenzo "il Magnifico" de' Medici
Clarice de' Medici
Claude of France, Duchess of Lorraine
Claudia Felice of Austria-Tyrol (1653-1676), Empress
Claudia de' Medici, Arch Duchess of Austria-Tyrol
Contessina de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo "il Magnifico" de' Medici
Cosimo I. de' Medici
Cosimo II. de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo III. de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo de' Medici
Cosimo de' Medici (1453/55-1461)
Cosimo de' Medici, son of Pietro de' Medici
Cosimo di Giulio de' Medici
Costanza Sforza
Costanzo I. Sforza, Lord of Pesaro
D
Dorotea Gonzaga (1449-1467)
Dorothy Seymour
E
Edmund Tudor
Edward IV. (1442-1483), King of England
Edward Seymour (1500/04-1552), Duke of Somerset
Edward V. of England (1470-1483)
Edward VI., King of England
Eleanor Brandon (c. 1519-1547), Countess of Cumberland
Eleanor Clifford
Elena Salviati
Eleonora Gonzaga (1598-1655), Empress
Eleonora Gonzaga of Guastalla
Eleonora de' Medici (1567-1611), Duchess of Mantua
Eleonora de' Medici, daughter of Ferdinand I. de' Medici
Eleonora of Toledo, Duchess of Tuscany
Eleonora of Toledo, wife of Pietro de' Medici
Elisabetta Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino
Elisabetta Maria Sforza
Elizabeth Cavendish (1554-1582)
Elizabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain
Elizabeth I., Queen of England
Elizabeth Seymour
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Elizabeth Woodville, Queen of England
Elizabeth of York (1444-1503/04), Duchess of Suffolk
Elizabeth of York (1466-1503), Queen of England
Ercole Gonzaga
Ercole I. d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Reggio and Modena
Ercole II. d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Reggio and Modena
Ercole d'Este, Lord of San Martino in Rio
Ermes Bentivoglio
Ermes Maria Sforza
F
Fagoro de' Medici, the youngest son of Cosimo I. de' Medici
Federico Ubaldo della Rovere
Federigo I. (or Federico I.) Gonzaga, Margrave of Mantua
Federigo II. Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Federigo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino
Federigo da Sanseverino
Federigo, King of Naples
Felipe VI of Spain
Ferdinand I. de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Cardinal
Ferdinand II. (1452-1516), King of Aragon
Ferdinand II. de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Tyrol
Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
Ferdinand de' Medici (1663-1713)
Ferdinando Stanley (1559-1594), fifth Earl of Derby
Fernando of Aragon (1488-1550)
Ferrandino (or Ferdinand II.) of Aragon, King of Naples
Ferrante (or Ferdinand I.), King of Naples
Ferrante Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla
Filippo Cosimo de' Medici
Filippo Maria Sforza
Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan
Fioretta Gorini (and not Ginevra de Benci)
Frances Brandon (1517-1559)
Francesca Bentivoglio
Francesco Borgia, a Saint
Francesco Gonzaga, Cardinal
Francesco I. Sforza, the eldest son of Sforza Secondo Sforza
Francesco I. d'Este (1610-1658), Duke of Modena and Reggio
Francesco I. de' Medici (1541-1587), Grand Duke of Tuscany
Francesco II. Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Francesco IV. Gonzaga (1586-1612), Duke of Mantua
Francesco Maria "il Duchetto" Sforza
Francesco Maria II. della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
Francesco Maria de' Medici
Francesco Maria della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan
Francesco Sforza, son of Count Bosio I. Sforza von Cotignola and Santa Fiora
Francesco d'Este, Margrave of Massalombardo
Francesco da Melzo, the elder son of Leonardo da Vinci
Francesco da Vinci
Francesco de' Medici († before 1440)
Francesco de' Medici, son of Cosimo II. de' Medici
Francesco de' Medici, son of Ferdinand I. de' Medici
Francis II., King of France
François de Lorraine, Duke of Guise
Frederik II. (1534-1588), King of Denmark and Norway
G
Galeazzo I. Visconti
Galeazzo II. Visconti
Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Galeazzo Riario
Galeazzo Sforza, Count of Melzo
Galeazzo Sforza, son of Costanzo I. Sforza
Galeazzo da Sanseverino
Garzia de' Medici
Gaspare da Sanseverino
Gaston, Duke of Orléans
George (1449-1478), Duke of Clarence
Ghiberto Pio of Carpi and Sassuolo
Giacomo Feo
Gian Carlo de' Medici, Cardinal
Gian Francesco II. Gonzaga, Margrave of Mantua
Gian Galeazzo II. Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Gian Gastone I. de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Gian Giacomo Caprotti, called Salaì
Gian Paolo Sforza, the first Margrave of Caravaggio
Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, Count of Sabbioneta and Lord of Bozzolo
Gianfrancesco I. Gonzaga, Margrave of Mantua
Gianfrancesco da Sanseverino, Count of Cajazzo
Giangaleazzo (or Gian Galeazzo) Visconti, Duke of Milan
Gilbert de Bourbon-Montpensier
Ginevra Bentivoglio
Ginevra Casa Tiepolo
Ginevra Sforza
Giovan Pietro Carminati Bergamini
Giovanna of Aragon (or historically more correctly: Giovanna of Milan and Aragon), Duchess of Paliano
Giovanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples
Giovanni "il Popolano" de' Medici
Giovanni Gonzaga (1474-1525)
Giovanni II. Bentivoglio, Lord of Bologna
Giovanni Maria Visconti, Duke of Milan
Giovanni Salviati, Cardinal
Giovanni Sforza, Lord of Pesaro
Giovanni Sforza, younger brother of Francesco Sforza
Giovanni Visconti, Archbishop of Milan
Giovanni da Vinci (1499-1549), the youngest legitimate son of Ser Piero da Vinci
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere de' Medici
Giovanni de' Medici (1421-1463)
Giovanni de' Medici (= Pope Leo X.)
Giovanni de' Medici, Cardinal
Giovanni de' Medici, the illegitimate son of Cosimo I. de' Medici
Giovanni „di Bicci“ de' Medici
Girolamo Riario
Giulia Farnese (or Julia Farnese)
Giulia da Varano, Duchess of Urbino
Giulia de' Medici, the elder illegitimate daughter of Alessandro de' Medici
Giuliano da Vinci
Giuliano de' Medici (1453-1478)
Giuliano de' Medici, Duke of Nemours
Giulio Feltrio della Rovere
Giulio da Sanseverino
Giulio de' Medici (= Pope Clement VII.)
Giulio de' Medici, the illegitimate son of Alessandro de' Medici
Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Guglielmo de' Pazzi
Guidantonio or Guido Antonio da Montefeltro
Guido Sforza of Santa Fiora, the second Count of Cotignola
Guidobaldo II. della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino
H
Heinrich II., Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
Helena Ulfsdotter Snakenborg or Snakenburg (1549/50-1635)
Henriette Mary of France, Queen of England
Henry Brandon
Henry Carey (1525-1596)
Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset
Henry Frederik Stuart (1594-1612), Prince of Wales
Henry Herbert, second Earl of Pembroke
Henry I. of Guise
Henry Percy (1502-1537), Earl of Northumberland
Henry Seymour
Henry Stuart (1545-1567), Lord Darnley
Henry VII., King of England
Henry VIII. (1491-1547), King of England
Henry, son of Maria de' Medici and Henry IV. of France
I
Ines of Toledo
Ippolita Bentivoglio
Ippolita Gonzaga, daughter of Ferrante Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla
Ippolita Maria Sforza
Ippolita Maria Sforza, the second daughter of Isabella of Aragon
Ippolita Sforza
Ippolita della Rovere
Ippolito d'Este, Cardinal
Ippolito d'Este, Cardinal and son of Alfonso I. d'Este
Ippolito de' Medici
Isabella Klara of Austria-Tyrol, Duchess of Mantua
Isabella Sforza, the youngest child of Lodovico il Moro Sforza
Isabella d'Este
Isabella de' Medici, Duchess of Bracciano
Isabella di Chiaromonte, Queen of Naples
Isabella of Aragon, Duchess of Milan and Bari
Isabella of Aragon, the youngest daughter of King Federigo of Naples
Isabella of Milan and Aragon, Princess of Squillace
Isabella of Poland (1519-1559), Queen of Hungary and Transylvania
Isabella of Valois, wife of Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Isabella the Catholic (1451-1504), Queen of Castile-Léon
Isolea or Isotta Sforza
Isotta Bentivoglio
J
Jacopetto Sforza
James Hepburn († 1578), Earl of Bothwell
James III. (1451-1488), King of Scotland
James IV. (1473-1513), King of Scotland
James Stuart, Earl of Moray
James V., King of Scotland
James VI./I., King of Scotland and England
Jan Zapolya, King of Hungary and Transylvania
Jane Grey (1537-1554)
Jane Parker
Jane Seymour (1509-1537), the third wife of the English King Henry VIII.
Jean III. (1467-1501), Count d'Auvergne
Jeanne de Bourbon-Vendôme, Countess d'Auvergne
Jofré Borgia
Johann (or John) Corvinus (1473-1504)
Johann III. Wasa (1537-1592), King of Sweden
Johann Wilhelm (1658-1716), Elector of the Palatinate
Johanna or Giovanna of Austria (1547-1578), Grand Duchess of Tuscany
John Dudley (1504-1553), Duke of Northumberland
John Seymour (1474-1536)
Juan Borgia (also called Giovanni Borgia)
Juana of Aragon, Queen of Naples
Julia of Aragon, a daughter of King Federigo of Naples
K
Katharina of Poland, Queen of Sweden
Katherine Grey (1540-1568)
Katherine Willoughby (1519/20-1580)
Katherine or Catherine Carey
L
Laudomia Acciaioli
Laura Bentivoglio
Laura Eustochia Dianti
Laura d'Este, Princess of Mirandola
Leonardo da Vinci
Leone Sforza
Leonello d'Este, Margrave of Ferrara
Leonora Bentivoglio
Leonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino
Leonora d'Este
Leonora d'Este
Leonora of Aragon, Duchess of Ferrara, Reggio and Modena
Leopold V. of Austria-Tyrol (1586-1632), the former Bishop of Passau and Strasbourg
Leopoldo de' Medici, Cardinal
Livia Gonzaga
Lodovica Sforza
Lodovico (or Ludovico) Gonzaga, Bishop of Mantua
Lodovico Maria il Moro Sforza
Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzo "il Magnifico" de' Medici
Lorenzo "il Popolano" de' Medici
Lorenzo (or Laurentius) de' Medici
Lorenzo II. de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
Lorenzo da Vinci (1487/88-1544), an illegitimate son of Ser Piero da Vinci
Lorenzo de' Medici, the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici
Luchino I. Visconti
Lucia Marliani (1452-1522), Countess of Melzo
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Crivelli, the second wife of Lodovico il Moro Sforza (clandestine marriage)
Lucrezia Malavoiti
Lucrezia Tornabuoni
Lucrezia d'Este, daughter of Angela Sforza
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
Lucrezia de' Medici, the eldest daughter of Lorenzo "il Magnifico" de' Medici
Lucrezia di Carlo de' Medici
Ludovico (today known as Ludovico III.) Gonzaga, Margrave of Mantua
Luigi de' Rossi, Cardinal
Luigia de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo "il Magnifico" de' Medici
M
Maddalena Gonzaga
Maddalena Sforza
Maddalena de' Medici, daughter of Lorenzo "il Magnifico" de' Medici
Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne, the wife of Lorenzo II. de' Medici, Duke of Urbino
Marco Visconti
Margaret (1473-1541), Countess of Salisbury
Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509)
Margaret Clifford, Countess of Derby
Margaret Douglas (1515-1578), Countess of Lennox
Margaret Tudor (1489-1541), Queen of Scotland
Margaret of Bavaria (1442-1479), Marchioness of Mantua
Margaret of Denmark († 1486), Queen of Scotland
Margery Wentworth
Margherita Gonzaga (1418-1439)
Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine
Margherita de' Medici, Duchess of Parma and Piacenza
Margherita of Montferrat, Duchess of Mantua
Marguerite Louise of Orléans, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Maria Christina de' Medici
Maria Eleonora of Austria-Tyrol
Maria Enriquez, the wife of Juan Borgia
Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Tyrol (1632-1649), empress
Maria Magdalena of Austria-Tyrol
Maria Magdalena of Inner-Austria (1587-1631), Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Maria Magdalena or Maddalena de' Medici
Maria Pimentel y Osorio († 1530)
Maria Salviati
Maria de' Medici (1540-1557), the eldest legitimate daughter of Cosimo I. de' Medici
Maria de' Medici, Queen of France
Maria of Milan and Aragon, Marchioness of Vasto and Pescara
Marie de Guise (1515-1560), Queen of Scotland
Mary Boleyn (c. 1504-1543)
Mary Brandon (1511-1540/44), Lady Monteagle
Mary Grey (1545-1578)
Mary Howard (1519-1557), Duchess of Richmond and Somerset
Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland
Mary Tudor (1516-1558), Queen of England
Mary Tudor senior (1496-1533), Queen of France and Duchess of Suffolk
Massimiliano Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan
Matteo I. Visconti
Matteo II. Visconti
Matteo, Count of Litta d'Arese
Matthew Stewart or Stuart (1516-1571), the fourth Earl of Lennox
Matthias Corvinus (1443-1490), King of Hungary
Matthias de' Medici
Muzio Attendolo Sforza
Muzio I. Sforza
N
Nannina de' Medici
Niccolò Rangoni, Count of Spilamberto
O
Odoardo I. Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
Ottaviano Manfredi
Ottaviano Maria Sforza
Ottaviano Riario, Count of Imola and Forli
Ottaviano Sforza, the youngest child of Galeazzo Maria Sforza
Ottaviano da Sanseverino
P
Paola Gonzaga, Countess of Gorizia
Paola Malatesta (1393-1449)
Paolo Giordano I. Orsini
Pedro Alvarez de Toledo
Philipp Wilhelm August, Count of the Palatinate
Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma
Pierfrancesco "il Popolano" de' Medici
Pierfrancesco de' Medici (1415-1476)
Piero "il Gottoso" de' Medici
Piero II. de' Medici
Piero Strozzi
Piero da Vinci
Pietro Bembo
Pietro de' Medici
Pietro of Aragon
Polidoro Sforza
Polissena Sforza
Pope Innocent VIII.
Q
R
Regina della Scala (= Beatrice della Scala)
Reginald Pole (1500-1558)
Renée de Bourbon-Montpensier (1494-1539), Duchess of Lothringen (or Lorraine)
Renée of France, Duchess of Ferrara, Reggio and Modena
Richard Bertie (1517-1582)
Richard III., King of England
Robert Dudley (1533-1588), Earl of Leicester
Roberto Malatesta
Roberto da Sanseverino, Count of Cajazzo
Rodolfo Gonzaga, Lord of Castiglione delle Stiviere, Solferino, Suzzara and Poviglio
Rodrigo Borgia (= Pope Alexander VI.)
Rodrigo of Aragon
S
Sancia of Aragon
Sandro Botticelli
Semiramide d'Appiano
Sforza Bentivoglio
Sforza Maria Sforza
Sforza Secondo Sforza
Sigismondo Gonzaga
Sigismondo Malatesta, Lord of Rimini
Sigismondo d'Este
Sigismund Franz, Archduke of Austria-Tyrol
Sigismund I. (1467-1548), King of Poland
Sigismund II. August (1520-1572), King of Poland
Sir Francis Knollys (1514-1596)
Sir William Knollys (c. 1544-1632), First Earl of Banbury
Stefan Bathory (1533-1586), King of Poland
Stefano Visconti
T
Taddäa Visconti
Thomas Boleyn (1477-1539), Earl of Wiltshire and Ormonde
Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex
Thomas Gorges (1536-1610)
Thomas Howard (1473-1554), third Duke of Norfolk
Thomas Seymour (1507-1549), Baron of Sudeley and Lord High Admiral
Tristano Sforza
U
Ursula Pole (c. 1504-1570)
V
Valentina Visconti, Duchess of Orléans
Vannozza de Catanei
Verde or Viridis Visconti (c. 1352-1414)
Vincenzo I. Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Vincenzo II. Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua
Vincenzo de' Medici
Violanta Bentivoglio
Violanta Bentivoglio
Violanta Visconti
Violante Beatrice of Bavaria
Virginia de' Medici
Virginio Orsini, Duke of Bracciano
Vittoria Colonna
Vittoria Farnese, Duchess of Urbino
Vittoria della Rovere, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
W
William Carey († 1528)
William Herbert († 1570), first Earl of Pembroke
William Parr (1513-1571), Marquis of Northampton
William Seymour (1587/88-1660)
William Stanley (1561-1642/43), sixth Earl of Derby
X
Y
Z
Zanetto Bugatto, court painter of the Sforza
Zofia of Poland (1522-1575), the second daughter of Bona Maria Sforza
Family Trees in Pictures
V.I.P.
Aragonese of Naples
Bavaria
Bentivoglio
Borgia
Bourbon
Cleves
Della Rovere
Denmark
England/Scotland
Este
Farnese
Gonzaga
Habsburg
Italy
Lorraine
Medici
Others
Palatinate
Plantagenet
Poland
Savoy
Sforza
Spain
Stuart
Tudor
Valois, French
Visconti
